Integrated circuits, resistors, capacitors





High efficiency solar cells and battery charger

I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system for
a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

* Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface x
10x10cm)
* Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
* What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

posted by admin in Uncategorized and have Comments (14)






14 Responses to “High efficiency solar cells and battery charger”

  1. admin says:

    In article <3f56a7b…@news.iprimus.com.au>, "Huang Paxia" <a…@b.com.au>
    wrote:

    > I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system for
    > a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    > * Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface x
    > 10x10cm)
    > * Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
    > * What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
    > solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

    This looks like a job for Google.

    You might want to shrink the solar panels a bit to allow for a shield
    and shock absorbing mounting.  High efficiency solar cells shatter more
    easily than dry pasta.  Your satellite will crush under its own weight
    otherwise, and I’m not even talking about launch forces.

  2. admin says:

    "Huang Paxia" <a…@b.com.au> wrote in message

    news:3f56a7b3_1@news.iprimus.com.au…
    > I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system
    for
    > a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    > * Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface x
    > 10x10cm)
    > * Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
    > * What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
    > solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

    Which uni?

    UNSW has the best silicon solar cells around….. At a price.

    Mike

  3. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    Kevin McMurtrie wrote:

    > In article <3f56a7b…@news.iprimus.com.au>, "Huang Paxia" <a…@b.com.au>
    > wrote:

    > > I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system for
    > > a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    > > * Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface x
    > > 10x10cm)
    > > * Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
    > > * What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
    > > solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

    > This looks like a job for Google.

    > You might want to shrink the solar panels a bit to allow for a shield
    > and shock absorbing mounting.  High efficiency solar cells shatter more
    > easily than dry pasta.  Your satellite will crush under its own weight
    > otherwise, and I’m not even talking about launch forces.

    The original poster might want to have a look at how the Fedsat was implemented.

    http://www.crcss.csiro.au/engin/fsdetail/bus.html

    A description of the solar cells is at the bottom of the page.

    Regards
    David Milne

  4. admin says:

    Search for Martin Green.   He is a professor in Australia who specializes in
    advanced solar technology.

    "Huang Paxia" <a…@b.com.au> wrote in message

    news:3f56a7b3_1@news.iprimus.com.au…

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    > I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system
    for
    > a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    > * Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface x
    > 10x10cm)
    > * Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
    > * What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
    > solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

  5. admin says:

    In article <3f56a7b…@news.iprimus.com.au>, a…@b.com.au mentioned…

    > I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system for
    > a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    > * Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface x
    > 10x10cm)
    > * Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
    > * What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
    > solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

    You should ask these Qs on the alt.solar.photovoltaic newsgroup.


    @@F@r@o@m@@O@r@a@n@g@e@@C@o@u@n@t@y@,@@C@a@l@,@@w@h@e@r@e@@
    ###Got a Question about ELECTRONICS?   Check HERE First:###
    http://users.pandora.be/educypedia/electronics/databank.htm
    My email address is whitelisted.  *All* email sent to it
    goes directly to the trash unless you add NOSPAM in the
    Subject: line with other stuff.  alondra101 <at> hotmail.com
    Don’t be ripped off by the big book dealers.  Go to the URL
    that will give you a choice and save you money(up to half).
    http://www.everybookstore.com  You’ll be glad you did!
    Just when you thought you had all this figured out, the gov’t
    changed it: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
    @@t@h@e@@a@f@f@l@u@e@n@t@@m@e@e@t@@t@h@e@@E@f@f@l@u@e@n@t@@

  6. admin says:

    "Huang Paxia" <a…@b.com.au> wrote:
    >I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system for
    >a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    Talk to the folks at Amsat

    William Smith    w…@compusmiths.com    N1…@amsat.org
    ComputerSmiths Consulting, Inc.    www.compusmiths.com

  7. admin says:

        Whatever cells you use, add unfolding reflectors to increase the incoming
    light so you can get a little more power out of them.  Silver Mylar reflectors
    weigh very little.

    Cheers!

    Chip Shults
    My robotics, space and CGI web page – http://home.cfl.rr.com/aichip

  8. admin says:

    "Sir Charles W. Shults III" <aichip…@OVEcfl.THISrr.com> wrote in message
    news:WGG5b.5653$Mb2.289663@twister.tampabay.rr.com…
    >     Whatever cells you use, add unfolding reflectors to increase the
    incoming
    > light so you can get a little more power out of them.  Silver Mylar
    reflectors
    > weigh very little.

    Moving parts on a sat gives rise to a hole lot of other issues.

    Mike

  9. admin says:

    "mikegw" <mikeg…@hotmail.spammers.must.die.com> wrote in message

    news:bj6lk4$3at$1@tomahawk.unsw.edu.au…

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    > "Huang Paxia" <a…@b.com.au> wrote in message
    > news:3f56a7b3_1@news.iprimus.com.au…
    > > I’m working on a Uni. project in which I need to build the power system
    > for
    > > a micro satellite. It is in the form of 10x10x10cm cube.

    > > * Where can I find high efficiency solar cells in Australia? (6 surface
    x
    > > 10x10cm)
    > > * Can some one suggest a solar cell powered battery charger circuit ?
    > > * What difference does it makes in terms of effieceny and life time for
    > > solar cells when they are on the earth surface or in the sky?

    > Which uni?

    > UNSW has the best silicon solar cells around….. At a price.

    > Mike

    Sorry some additional stuff.  Martin Green is at UNSW.  Blue sat at the same
    uni is using the good cells (space rated).  If by some chance you are in the
    Sydney region UNSW has an open day this Saturday where among other things
    blue sat will have a display along with the solar car which as some similar
    ( and other very different) issues.

    High energy particles ( ~10MeV IIRC)will eventually degrade the performance
    of cells in space.  LEO will have less particles around but it still a nasty
    place.

    Every component that goes into a bird will need to be space rated, and
    that’s where you need to talk to people who know a damn sight more about
    this stuff than I.

    Hope this helps

    Mike

  10. admin says:

    Reflectors will not help.

    This is a 6-sided application that will most likely rotate in an uncontrolled
    manner.  Any reflector extending out will cast a shadow on at least
    part of another surface (except for the instant one surface is perpendicular to
    the sunlight).  To get any useful voltage each side must have multiple solar
    cells in series.  With cells in series, the current fron the least illuminated cell
    will be the limiting current.  The negative effect of shadowed cells is thus
    multiplied by the number of series cells.

    A good design would be to wire the outputs of the six multi-cell cube sides
    in parallel.  Even better would be to have maximum power point tracking
    for each of the six sides, but the size/weight constraints combined with a
    possible rapid rotation would make this impractical.

    On Thu, 04 Sep 2003 12:59:34 GMT, "Sir Charles W. Shults III" <aichip…@OVEcfl.THISrr.com> wrote:

    >    Whatever cells you use, add unfolding reflectors to increase the incoming
    >light so you can get a little more power out of them.  Silver Mylar reflectors
    >weigh very little.

    >Cheers!

    >Chip Shults
    >My robotics, space and CGI web page – http://home.cfl.rr.com/aichip

    Bill Kaszeta
    Photovoltaic Resources Int’l
    Tempe  Arizona  USA
    b…@kaszeta.org

  11. admin says:

    On Fri, 05 Sep 2003 02:38:54 GMT, kaszetaw_remo…@mindspring.com
    (Bill Kaszeta / Photovoltaic Resources) wrote:

    >This is a 6-sided application that will most likely rotate in an uncontrolled
    >manner.  Any reflector extending out will cast a shadow on at least
    >part of another surface

    Are there antennas or other things extruding from the cube, that might
    cast a shadow on some narrow areas of a single panel ?

    >A good design would be to wire the outputs of the six multi-cell cube sides
    >in parallel.  

    I assume that you must use separate diodes for connecting each panel
    to the main bus to prevent the dark cells from discharging some of the
    currents. But how about the shadows from narrow objects such as
    antennas that might cast a shadow on an otherwise illuminated cell ?

    I assume you would have to use multiple series strings with separate
    isolation diodes to avoid a narrow shadow from taking out a complete
    panel ?

    >Even better would be to have maximum power point tracking
    >for each of the six sides, but the size/weight constraints combined with a
    >possible rapid rotation would make this impractical.

    With multiple independent strings on each side, this would require 12,
    24 or even more regulators.

    Paul

  12. admin says:

    In article <WGG5b.5653$Mb2.289…@twister.tampabay.rr.com>,
    aichip…@OVEcfl.THISrr.com mentioned…

    >     Whatever cells you use, add unfolding reflectors to increase the incoming
    > light so you can get a little more power out of them.  Silver Mylar reflectors
    > weigh very little.

    So does that mean they blow away easily in a light breeze?  :-)


    @@F@r@o@m@@O@r@a@n@g@e@@C@o@u@n@t@y@,@@C@a@l@,@@w@h@e@r@e@@
    ###Got a Question about ELECTRONICS?   Check HERE First:###
    http://users.pandora.be/educypedia/electronics/databank.htm
    My email address is whitelisted.  *All* email sent to it
    goes directly to the trash unless you add NOSPAM in the
    Subject: line with other stuff.  alondra101 <at> hotmail.com
    Don’t be ripped off by the big book dealers.  Go to the URL
    that will give you a choice and save you money(up to half).
    http://www.everybookstore.com  You’ll be glad you did!
    Just when you thought you had all this figured out, the gov’t
    changed it: http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
    @@t@h@e@@a@f@f@l@u@e@n@t@@m@e@e@t@@t@h@e@@E@f@f@l@u@e@n@t@@

  13. admin says:

        Oh, indeed they do- making them ideal for use in a vacuum, of course.

    Cheers!

    Chip Shults
    My robotics, space and CGI web page – http://home.cfl.rr.com/aichip

  14. admin says:

    In alt.solar.photovoltaic Sir Charles W. Shults III <aichip…@ovecfl.thisrr.com> wrote:

    >    Whatever cells you use, add unfolding reflectors to increase the incoming
    > light so you can get a little more power out of them.  Silver Mylar reflectors
    > weigh very little.

    The thermal control systems to dissapate the heat however don’t.

    Mylar degrades rapidly due to free O.

    Reflectors mean accurate pointing, otherwise it’ll simply shade as often
    as not.


    http://inquisitor.i.am/    |  mailto:inquisi…@i.am |             Ian Stirling.
    —————————+————————-+————————–
    "Looks like his brainwaves crash a little short of the beach…"    - Duckman.